Bam, on 03 February 2011 - 03:44 PM, said:
In relation to user pays:
A) In Victoria FOI requests used to have a $100 cap. The cap was removed and suddenly an FOI request could cost tens of thousands of dollars.
B) Electricity and gas bills used to be charged on straight consumption without service to property charges. If you used $8 worth of gas, for example, your bill was $8. Now these bills have service charges that are ostensibly for maintenance of the network or some such waffle, when really it's about shifting the cost burden onto the poor with a thinly-disguised poll tax.
C) Education used to be free. Now with shortfalls in education funding, it is not unusual for parents to be charged hundreds of dollars in school fees to attend a government school.
D) Water consumption used to be paid for out of general rates revenue. In this case, owners of more expensive properties paid more. Now there are fixed charges just for having a water meter and consumption charges. This is another example of user pays cost-shifting from the rich to the poor through poll-tax-style pricing.
Thanks, Bam.
A) Can't agree this affects just the poor, or that they are hardest hit, because few could afford the FOI fees of many thousands, except the very rich, so even middle income earners would find this beyond their means. I'm sure low-income earners would be entitled to some form of waiver? Epicurus, do you know of such from your experience? Certainly, Legal Aid Australia offers assistance in paying for these fees, where it relates to Family law and Criminal law matters.
B) Respectfully, in the entire time I lived in Victoria (spans 1983 to 1995 including 18 months 2006 - 2008) all gas/electricity bills were like this; you had your commodity usage, plus a service/admin fee, and were uniform. I think that is fair. It has nothing to do with the size of the property (wealth) and accounts for the actually usage, plus a shared price for the service.
C) Yes, this true, but subsidies have been in place for low-income earners to alleviate these amounts, both through Centrelink (JETCCFA/Austudy/Low Income School Fee Allowance) and through arrangements with the schools themselves. Schools are very understanding in this regard, and amelioration is usually the result. So on the one hand the government taketh away, and on the other it giveth... I don't think that $300 dollars a year (as it is in Tasmania) is an excessive amount. That's 10 packets of cigarettes.
D) This is not poll-tax like, it is a poll-tax (head tax) and odious - the most recent changes in Tasmania have had a disastrous effect on the Bartlett/Giddings government, with the result being that councils lost water rates income (based on worth or wealth of properties) to 'independent' Water Boards (owned by the state, but as separate entities so 'we don't really own them', and the result is a huge increase in water bills for home owners, which equals severely pissed-off voters. This however rarely affects the poor, as it applies to home owners, and the number of low or low-middle income earners simply don't own/or are buying homes.
Where it does affect them is when prices of rental properties go up due to charges applied to home owners. Yet, again, these are often equalised by government rental assistance. Yet, I can't agree that the poor in Australia are disadvantaged to any greater degree than Middle income earners, who often fall outside of assistance from Government, save a nominal amount of Family Tax Benefit.
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